i can do the bins, the birds and a car alarm. ask me nicely.
Starling says
Bird 12 of 30 · video, 21:18
Starling
Sturnus vulgaris
Not just black: purple, green and blue gloss, spotted over in winter, once the garden's most common bird.
- Medium, 85 g
- Some come and go
- Building or eaves
- Tree hole
- On the ground or lawn
- On a feeder or bird table
About the starling
Marks and dots
Tap a numbered dot, or a name in the list.
In winter the feathers are tipped with white or buff, giving a speckled look.
Iridescent purple, green and blue reflections.
Outside winter the plumage shows its iridescent purple, green and blue without the pale tips.
From egg to adult
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Egg
Eggs4–5 eggs BTO
Hatch after13 days video, BTO agrees
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Chick in the nest
In the nest forabout 21 days video, BTO agrees
4–7 young a year video only
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Young bird
The video does not describe young starlings.
Adult
Glossy purple, green and blue; speckled in winter
Broods a yearup to 2 broods video, BTO agrees
BTO averages: 12 days incubating the eggs, then 21 days in the nest. Averages across nest records, so the figures above can differ a little.
At the table
- soil invertebrates (BTO)
The video does not say what starlings eat. BTO says they mainly feed on soil invertebrates, though they commonly visit garden feeders.
This page mentions bird tables. Since April 2026 the RSPB and the BTO advise against them, and say to feed seeds and peanuts only from November to April. What changed, and why.
Through the year
Starling: around Jan to Dec; winter visitors from northern Europe, Nov to Feb; first eggs laid 6 Apr to 30 May, average 19 Apr (BTO); first chicks leave the nest 7 May to 5 Jul (worked out from BTO).
What to know about the starling
Eight short notes in our own words. Each chip says what the note stands on, and links to its row in the table below.
What to look for
Up close a starling is not just black: the plumage is iridescent, with purple, green and blue reflections. A starling feeding on a lawn can be mistaken for a female blackbird, but the two are very different birds.
Male and female
The video does not say whether male and female starlings look different.
not in the video
The young
The video does not describe young starlings.
not in the video
Song and call
The video does not describe the starling's voice. BTO says the song is full of masterful mimicry of other birds and even machines.
Nest
Nest sites are diverse: holes, roofs, boxes and cavities have all turned out to be surprisingly suitable.
Feeding
The video does not say what starlings eat. BTO says they mainly feed on soil invertebrates, though they commonly visit garden feeders.
Staying or leaving
The video cannot say whether it is the native starlings that have thinned out or the migrating visitors from northern and eastern Europe that arrive in winter. BTO says numbers rise dramatically in winter when birds arrive from northern Europe.
In the garden
At dusk, starlings roost in large flocks, often in a spectacular display, gathering in woods or thickets in the country and on buildings in towns, noisy and busy before they settle. Once the most common bird in British gardens, with huge flocks a regular sight, their numbers have dropped drastically and research into why is still going on.
Sources and checks
Where every fact about the starling came from
17 claims about the starling: 5 checked, 6 from the video only,0 differ, 6 from a source only. How the grades work
| Claim, in our words | Video time | Grade | What the source says |
|---|---|---|---|
| The plumage is iridescent, with purple, green and blue reflections. | 21:43 | checked | BTO, read 2026-10-05BTO describes breeding plumage as iridescent green, blue and purple. |
| In winter the feathers are tipped with white or buff, giving a speckled appearance. | 21:49 | checked | BTO, read 2026-10-05BTO says the bird is spotted with silver in winter. |
| A starling foraging on a lawn can be mistaken for a female blackbird. | 21:36 | video only | |
| BTO says the starling's song is full of mimicry of other birds and even machines. | source only | source only | BTO, read 2026-10-05BTO's introduction to the species. |
| Nesting sites are diverse, with holes, roofs, boxes and cavities proving surprisingly suitable. | 22:36 | video only | The video's automatic captions list one more word that could not be made out, so it is left out. |
| BTO says starlings mainly feed on soil invertebrates and commonly visit garden feeders. | source only | source only | BTO, read 2026-10-05BTO's introduction to the species. |
| It is hard to say whether the native starling population has diminished, or the influx of migrating visitors from northern and eastern Europe. | 22:15 | video only | |
| BTO says starling numbers increase dramatically in winter when birds arrive from northern Europe. | source only | source only | BTO, read 2026-10-05BTO's introduction to the species. |
| Starlings were once the most common bird in British gardens, with huge flocks; numbers have drastically reduced and research continues. | 21:18 | video only | |
| Starlings roost in large flocks, often in a spectacular dusk display, in woods or thickets in the country and on buildings in towns. | 21:58 | video only | |
| There can often be two broods.video: up to 2 broods | 22:24 | checked | BTO, read 2026-10-05: 1–2 broods (BTO typical)up to 2 sits between BTO's typical top (2) and the most BTO records (2) |
| Four to seven young produced each year.video: 4–7 young a year | 22:27 | video only | The video counts young; BTO counts eggs, so the two are not compared. |
| The eggs hatch after 13 days.video: 13 days | 22:29 | checked | BTO, read 2026-10-05: 12–15 days (BTO typical)inside BTO's typical range of 12–15 |
| The nest will be empty some three weeks later.video: about 21 days | 22:33 | checked | BTO, read 2026-10-05: 19–21.5 days (BTO typical)inside BTO's typical range of 19–21.5 |
| Adult weight, from ringing records: 85 g, adult average. | source only | source only | BTO, read 2026-10-05: 85 g, adult average |
| Timing of the first clutch: first eggs laid around 19 Apr (6 Apr-30 May). | source only | source only | BTO, read 2026-10-05: first eggs laid around 19 Apr (6 Apr-30 May) |
| Typical clutch: 4–5 eggs (BTO typical). | source only | source only | BTO, read 2026-10-05: 4–5 eggs (BTO typical) |
Written in our own words after “British Birds in your Garden” by The Great British Channel, where the starling starts at 21:18.Numbers are checked against the BTO's page for the starling, read on 5 October 2026. We are not connected to the channel or to the BTO.
More birbs: 30 so far, and more to come
The coins down the right of the screen are all 30. Tap one to go to that bird.